Project & Building Profile
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Core Diagnostic & Modeling Engines
Deliverables & The Filing Cabinet
Field Methodology & Reference Modules
Envelope & ASHRAE 62.2 Diagnostics
Blower Door & Infiltration (BPI-1200)
ASHRAE 62.2 Mechanical Ventilation
Tightness Limit & Retrofit Target
Models the exact CFM50 threshold where air-sealing triggers mandatory ASHRAE 62.2 mechanical ventilation and calculates post-retrofit fan sizing.
Zonal Pressure (ZPD @ -50 Pa)
Enter the House-to-Zone pressure differential at -50 Pa to evaluate air barrier vs. thermal boundary alignment.
Vaulted Ceiling Volume
Duct Leakage (IECC / MUBEC)
Attic NFA (1/300 Rule)
Envelope O.I.R. Defect Synthesizer
Offline Deterministic + Cloud AIBPI-2400 Whole-House Energy Modeling & SIR Engine
100% client-side deterministic heat-loss disaggregation, utility bill calibration, Efficiency Maine / Federal HOMES rebates & SIR package builder.
1. Baseline Fuel & Utility True-Up ANSI / BPI-2400
Maine Zone 6A Default: 7,450 HDD / 320 CDD
2. Heat Loss & Model Calibration Calibrated
3. Retrofit Scope, SIR & Rebate Package Builder
Toggle recommended upgrades to model combined energy savings, Efficiency Maine & Federal HOMES rebates, and BPI Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR).
| Include | ECM Upgrade Measure (Zone 6A) | Est. Cost ($) | Est. Savings ($/yr) | Lifespan | Measure SIR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECM-1: Comprehensive Air Sealing Seal attic top plates, chimney chases & rim joists (tied to BTL target slider) | $0/yr | 20 yrs | 0.0 | ||
| ECM-2: Attic Cellulose Upgrade to R-60 Open-blow dense cellulose + rafter baffles & insulated hatch dam | $0/yr | 25 yrs | 0.0 | ||
| ECM-3: Rim Joist & Basement Wall Insulation (R-19) Closed-cell foam / rigid thermal barrier + 6-mil Class I ground poly | $0/yr | 25 yrs | 0.0 | ||
| ECM-4: Cold-Climate Heat Pump (ccASHP HSPF2 10.5) High-efficiency inverter heat pump displacing fossil fuel load | $0/yr | 15 yrs | 0.0 | ||
| ECM-5: Duct Mastic Sealing & HPWH Upgrade Seal supply/return trunks to ≤4 CFM25/100sf + Heat Pump Water Heater | $0/yr | 15 yrs | 0.0 |
Hygrothermal Wall & Ceiling Assemblies (Zone 6A)
Parallel Path Thermal Bridge Analysis
Assembly O.I.R. Synthesizer
Combustion Safety & CAZ Diagnostics (BPI-1200)
CAZ Depressurization (BPI-1200 Table 1)
Spillage & Steady-State CO Timers
Wake Lock IdleCAZ Volume (50 Cu.Ft. / 1k BTU)
Confined Space Make-Up Air Sizing (2-Opening Method)
Install one opening within 12" of top and one within 12" of bottom of enclosure.
Air-Free CO & Ambient Safety Interlock
BPI-1200 CO Action Thresholds
| Furnace / Boiler (Air-Free) | 400 ppm |
| Water Heater (Air-Free) | 200 ppm |
| Gas Oven (As-Measured) | 225 ppm |
Mechanical Inspection Checklists
Combustion & CAZ O.I.R. Synthesizer
Psychrometrics, Dew Point & Surface Condensation
Uses hardware GPS (`enableHighAccuracy: true`) with Midcoast Maine fallback if indoors/offline.
Magnus-Tetens Dew Point & Vapor Pressure
Condenses At Surface Temp (Dew Point)
--°F
Any thermal bridge colder than this temperature will condense liquid moisture.
Thermal Imaging Delta-T (ΔT) Verification
Temperature Delta (ΔT)
40.0°F Optimal ΔT (≥18°F) for Radiometric IR Envelope ScanMoisture & Psychrometric O.I.R. Synthesizer
Radon Duplicate QA/QC (ANSI/AARST MAH & MS-QA)
Simultaneous Duplicate RPD Calculator
Radon QA/QC O.I.R. Synthesizer
Radiometric Thermal IR & Emissivity
Crucial Best Practices & False Positives
- Delta-T Requirement: Maintain at least a 15°F to 20°F difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures for valid conduction analysis.
- Blower Door Assist: Depressurizing the envelope draws cold outdoor air along hidden chases, turning air leaks into crisp feathering streaks on IR.
- Thermal Reflection: Glass, glazed tile, and foil polyiso have low emissivity and reflect your own body heat. Adjust angle before diagnosing.
- Evaporative Cooling: Always verify cold blue anomalies with a Protimeter RF/pin moisture meter to distinguish wet drywall from missing insulation.
Material Emissivity Reference (ε)
| Surface Material | Emissivity (ε) | IR Reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Gypsum Drywall / Horsehair Plaster | 0.93 – 0.95 | High (Accurate) |
| Unpainted Softwood / Timber Frame | 0.90 – 0.94 | High (Accurate) |
| Brick / Rubble Granite / Lime Mortar | 0.92 – 0.95 | High (Accurate) |
| Window Glass (Oblique Angle) | 0.85 – 0.90 | Reflective Caution |
| Galvanized Sheet Metal / Foil Polyiso | 0.05 – 0.23 | Low (Use Tape Target) |
Moisture WME% & Emergency Shutoffs
Emergency Utility Shutoff Locations
Wood Moisture Content (MC% / WME%) Triage
Forensic Root Cause Decision Tree
2. Unsealed attic hatch, plumbing wet wall, or balloon-framed exterior walls bypassing warm indoor moisture via stack effect.
3. High indoor winter RH (>45%) from unencapsulated dirt basement/crawlspace.
2. Insulation pinched at eaves without rigid baffles blocking soffit intake.
3. Uninsulated HVAC ductwork running through vented attic.
2. Dense Portland cement parging trapping hydrostatic water inside historic granite/fieldstone foundations.
3. Warm summer air condensing on uninsulated cold rim joists.
2. Exposed damp earth in crawlspace lacking sealed 6-mil Class I poly vapor retarder.
3. Unvented gas fireplace/heater discharging water vapor into living space.
IRC Spans, Clearances & Egress
Quick Lumber Span Reference (SPF #2 @ 16" O.C.)
Combustible Clearances, Egress & NEC
- Single-Wall Metal Flue: 18" min clearance to combustibles (B-Vent Double-Wall: 1" min).
- Masonry Chimney Clearance: 2" min interior framing clearance (firestopped with sheet metal); 3" min from Non-IC recessed lights.
- Emergency Egress Window: Min 5.7 sq.ft. net clear (5.0 sq.ft. grade floor), min 24" height, min 20" width, max 44" sill height.
- NEC 110.26 Panel Clearance: 30" wide × 36" deep clear working space × 6.5 ft headroom.
Historic New England Pathology Guide
Rubble Foundations & Timber Joinery
Granite & Fieldstone Foundations (Pre-1900): Require breathable Type O or high-calcium lime mortar. Applying dense Portland cement or closed-cell spray foam directly over damp rubble stone traps capillary moisture and causes freeze-thaw spalling and sill rot.
Timber Frame & Balloon Framing: Inspect mortise-and-tenon trunnel joints for transverse shear cracks. In 1850–1930 balloon framing, wall studs run continuously from sill to rafter plate—verify fireblocking and top-plate air sealing before insulating.
Legacy Electrical & Environmental HazMat
Knob & Tube Wiring (1880s–1940s): Relies on free-air heat dissipation. Under NEC 394.12 and BPI standards, weatherization contractors are strictly prohibited from blowing thermal insulation over active K&T wiring.
Zonolite Vermiculite & Asbestos: Suspect Libby, MT amphibole asbestos in pebble-like silver/gold attic vermiculite, 9×9" vinyl floor tiles, and corrugated hydronic pipe wrap. Do not disturb or depressurize with a blower door.
O.I.R. Defect Narrative Library
Standard & Custom O.I.R. Library
Custom O.I.R. Designer
Diagnostic Building Science Reference
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BIRCHWOOD DIAGNOSTICS & BPI REPORT
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