BIRCHWOOD PRO

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Project & Building Profile

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Historic Diagnostic Mode Lockout Locks out destructive 50-Pa depressurization prescriptions on fragile 19th-century horsehair plaster keys and rubble stone foundations.

Field Photo Vault

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Core Diagnostic & Modeling Engines

Deliverables & The Filing Cabinet

Field Methodology & Reference Modules

Thermal IR, Emissivity & False Positives
Moisture WME% & Emergency Shutoffs
Root Cause Forensic Decision Tree
Clearances, Egress & IRC Span Tables
Historic Timber, Lime Mortar & HazMat
O.I.R. Defect Library & Custom Builder

Envelope & ASHRAE 62.2 Diagnostics

Blower Door & Infiltration (BPI-1200)

Air Leakage Rate 0.0 ACH
Q_inf (Credit) 0 CFM

ASHRAE 62.2 Mechanical Ventilation

Step 1: Building Occupancy Profile
Step 2: Local Exhaust Deficit Credit
Base Requirement (Q_tot):0 CFM
Infiltration Credit (Q_inf):- 0 CFM
Required Fan (Q_fan): 0 CFM
Step 3: Field Flow Hood Validation
Awaiting Flow Measurements

Tightness Limit & Retrofit Target

BPI / 62.2

Models the exact CFM50 threshold where air-sealing triggers mandatory ASHRAE 62.2 mechanical ventilation and calculates post-retrofit fan sizing.

62.2 Mech Vent Trigger 0 CFM50 (0.00 ACH50)
Legacy 0.35 ACHn BTL 0 CFM50 Headroom: 0 CFM50
25% Reduction
Projected Post-Retrofit Flow: 0 CFM50 (0.00 ACH50)
Leakage Reduction Target: -0 CFM50
Post-Retrofit Required Fan: 0 CFM
Enter CFM50, Volume, and ASHRAE SqFt/Bedrooms above

Zonal Pressure (ZPD @ -50 Pa)

BPI Envelope
House-to-Zone: 0% Zone-to-Out: 0%
dP House-to-Zone 0.0 Pa
Derived Zone-to-Out 0.0 Pa
Awaiting Manometer Reading

Enter the House-to-Zone pressure differential at -50 Pa to evaluate air barrier vs. thermal boundary alignment.

1. BPI Add-A-Hole Leakage Estimator
Est. Zone Path Leakage: -- CFM50
Share of Total Blower Door: --% of CFM50
2. Duct Pressure Pan Check (@ -50 Pa)
BPI Spec: ≤ 1.0 Pa Pass | > 3.0 Pa Major Duct Leak

Vaulted Ceiling Volume

0 Cu. Ft.

Duct Leakage (IECC / MUBEC)

Limit (4 CFM/100sf) 0 CFM25
No Data

Attic NFA (1/300 Rule)

Total NFA:0 Sq.In
Split (High/Low):0 Sq.In ea

Envelope O.I.R. Defect Synthesizer

Offline Deterministic + Cloud AI

BPI-2400 Whole-House Energy Modeling & SIR Engine

100% client-side deterministic heat-loss disaggregation, utility bill calibration, Efficiency Maine / Federal HOMES rebates & SIR package builder.

1. Baseline Fuel & Utility True-Up ANSI / BPI-2400

Maine Zone 6A Default: 7,450 HDD / 320 CDD

Heating (HDD65) 7450
Cooling (CDD65) 320

2. Heat Loss & Model Calibration Calibrated

Design Heat Loss (Manual J) 0 BTU/hr 0.0 Tons ccASHP
Baseline Heating Cost $0 / yr 0.0 MMBtu Billed
Component Load Disaggregation (MMBtu/yr)
Envelope Conduction (Walls/Roof/Slab) 0.0 MMBtu (0%)
Air Infiltration & Stack Leakage 0.0 MMBtu (0%)
Duct Distribution & Flue Losses 0.0 MMBtu (0%)
BPI-2400 True-Up Ratio (Modeled vs. Utility Bills): Modeled 0 MMBtu vs. Billed 0 MMBtu
100%

3. Retrofit Scope, SIR & Rebate Package Builder

Toggle recommended upgrades to model combined energy savings, Efficiency Maine & Federal HOMES rebates, and BPI Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR).

Package SIR: 0.00
Include ECM Upgrade Measure (Zone 6A) Est. Cost ($) Est. Savings ($/yr) Lifespan Measure SIR
ECM-1: Comprehensive Air Sealing Seal attic top plates, chimney chases & rim joists (tied to BTL target slider) $0/yr 20 yrs 0.0
ECM-2: Attic Cellulose Upgrade to R-60 Open-blow dense cellulose + rafter baffles & insulated hatch dam $0/yr 25 yrs 0.0
ECM-3: Rim Joist & Basement Wall Insulation (R-19) Closed-cell foam / rigid thermal barrier + 6-mil Class I ground poly $0/yr 25 yrs 0.0
ECM-4: Cold-Climate Heat Pump (ccASHP HSPF2 10.5) High-efficiency inverter heat pump displacing fossil fuel load $0/yr 15 yrs 0.0
ECM-5: Duct Mastic Sealing & HPWH Upgrade Seal supply/return trunks to ≤4 CFM25/100sf + Heat Pump Water Heater $0/yr 15 yrs 0.0
Est. Federal HOMES + EM Rebates $4,000
Net Client Cost & Payback $0 (0.0 yrs)
Gross Scope Cost $0
Annual Savings $0 / yr
MMBtu Saved / Yr 0.0 MMBtu
CO₂ Reduction 0.0 Tons/yr

Hygrothermal Wall & Ceiling Assemblies (Zone 6A)

INSIDE (Warm / High Vapor Pressure Side)
OUTSIDE (Cold / Weather Side)

Parallel Path Thermal Bridge Analysis

Nominal Cavity R-Value: R-0.00
Effective U-Factor (BTU/hr·ft²·°F): U-0.000
Zone 6A Code Status: N/A
True Effective R-Value: R-0.00

Assembly O.I.R. Synthesizer

Combustion Safety & CAZ Diagnostics (BPI-1200)

CAZ Depressurization (BPI-1200 Table 1)

Net CAZ Shift 0.0 Pa
Awaiting dP

Spillage & Steady-State CO Timers

Wake Lock Idle
Select a test (Screen Wake Lock Auto-Engages)
00:00

CAZ Volume (50 Cu.Ft. / 1k BTU)

NFPA 54 / BPI-1200
Step 1: Open-Combustion Input Ratings (BTU/hr)
Step 2: Communicating CAZ Room Dimensions
Total Aggregate Input: 0 BTU/hr
Available CAZ Volume: 0 Cu. Ft.
Std. 50 Cu.Ft. Requirement: 0 Cu. Ft.
Known Infiltration (ACHn) Req: 0 Cu. Ft.
Enter Appliance BTU/hr & CAZ Dimensions

Air-Free CO & Ambient Safety Interlock

Air-Free CO (CO_AF): 0 ppm

BPI-1200 CO Action Thresholds

Furnace / Boiler (Air-Free)400 ppm
Water Heater (Air-Free)200 ppm
Gas Oven (As-Measured)225 ppm

Mechanical Inspection Checklists

Combustion & CAZ O.I.R. Synthesizer

Psychrometrics, Dew Point & Surface Condensation

Uses hardware GPS (`enableHighAccuracy: true`) with Midcoast Maine fallback if indoors/offline.

Magnus-Tetens Dew Point & Vapor Pressure

Condenses At Surface Temp (Dew Point)

--°F

Any thermal bridge colder than this temperature will condense liquid moisture.

Thermal Imaging Delta-T (ΔT) Verification

Temperature Delta (ΔT)

40.0°F Optimal ΔT (≥18°F) for Radiometric IR Envelope Scan

Moisture & Psychrometric O.I.R. Synthesizer

Radon Duplicate QA/QC (ANSI/AARST MAH & MS-QA)

Simultaneous Duplicate RPD Calculator

Reported Average:
0.00 pCi/L
Relative Percent Difference (RPD):0.0%
Awaiting CRM Data

Radon QA/QC O.I.R. Synthesizer

Radiometric Thermal IR & Emissivity

Crucial Best Practices & False Positives

  • Delta-T Requirement: Maintain at least a 15°F to 20°F difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures for valid conduction analysis.
  • Blower Door Assist: Depressurizing the envelope draws cold outdoor air along hidden chases, turning air leaks into crisp feathering streaks on IR.
  • Thermal Reflection: Glass, glazed tile, and foil polyiso have low emissivity and reflect your own body heat. Adjust angle before diagnosing.
  • Evaporative Cooling: Always verify cold blue anomalies with a Protimeter RF/pin moisture meter to distinguish wet drywall from missing insulation.

Material Emissivity Reference (ε)

Surface MaterialEmissivity (ε)IR Reliability
Gypsum Drywall / Horsehair Plaster0.93 – 0.95High (Accurate)
Unpainted Softwood / Timber Frame0.90 – 0.94High (Accurate)
Brick / Rubble Granite / Lime Mortar0.92 – 0.95High (Accurate)
Window Glass (Oblique Angle)0.85 – 0.90Reflective Caution
Galvanized Sheet Metal / Foil Polyiso0.05 – 0.23Low (Use Tape Target)

Moisture WME% & Emergency Shutoffs

Emergency Utility Shutoff Locations

Wood Moisture Content (MC% / WME%) Triage

<16% Dry | 16–19% Elevated (Fungal Germination) | ≥20% Decay / Rot Threshold

Forensic Root Cause Decision Tree

1. Bath or dryer exhaust fan terminating directly into attic or soffit.
2. Unsealed attic hatch, plumbing wet wall, or balloon-framed exterior walls bypassing warm indoor moisture via stack effect.
3. High indoor winter RH (>45%) from unencapsulated dirt basement/crawlspace.
1. Thermal bypasses at chimney chases, recessed lights, or knee walls warming the upper roof deck.
2. Insulation pinched at eaves without rigid baffles blocking soffit intake.
3. Uninsulated HVAC ductwork running through vented attic.
1. Negative exterior lot grading and missing gutter downspout extensions (<6 ft discharge).
2. Dense Portland cement parging trapping hydrostatic water inside historic granite/fieldstone foundations.
3. Warm summer air condensing on uninsulated cold rim joists.
1. Inadequate ASHRAE 62.2 mechanical ventilation after air-sealing or window replacement.
2. Exposed damp earth in crawlspace lacking sealed 6-mil Class I poly vapor retarder.
3. Unvented gas fireplace/heater discharging water vapor into living space.

IRC Spans, Clearances & Egress

Quick Lumber Span Reference (SPF #2 @ 16" O.C.)

12' 5"

Combustible Clearances, Egress & NEC

  • Single-Wall Metal Flue: 18" min clearance to combustibles (B-Vent Double-Wall: 1" min).
  • Masonry Chimney Clearance: 2" min interior framing clearance (firestopped with sheet metal); 3" min from Non-IC recessed lights.
  • Emergency Egress Window: Min 5.7 sq.ft. net clear (5.0 sq.ft. grade floor), min 24" height, min 20" width, max 44" sill height.
  • NEC 110.26 Panel Clearance: 30" wide × 36" deep clear working space × 6.5 ft headroom.

Historic New England Pathology Guide

Rubble Foundations & Timber Joinery

Granite & Fieldstone Foundations (Pre-1900): Require breathable Type O or high-calcium lime mortar. Applying dense Portland cement or closed-cell spray foam directly over damp rubble stone traps capillary moisture and causes freeze-thaw spalling and sill rot.

Timber Frame & Balloon Framing: Inspect mortise-and-tenon trunnel joints for transverse shear cracks. In 1850–1930 balloon framing, wall studs run continuously from sill to rafter plate—verify fireblocking and top-plate air sealing before insulating.

Legacy Electrical & Environmental HazMat

Knob & Tube Wiring (1880s–1940s): Relies on free-air heat dissipation. Under NEC 394.12 and BPI standards, weatherization contractors are strictly prohibited from blowing thermal insulation over active K&T wiring.

Zonolite Vermiculite & Asbestos: Suspect Libby, MT amphibole asbestos in pebble-like silver/gold attic vermiculite, 9×9" vinyl floor tiles, and corrugated hydronic pipe wrap. Do not disturb or depressurize with a blower door.

O.I.R. Defect Narrative Library

Standard & Custom O.I.R. Library

Select a defect above to generate an Observation, Implication, Recommendation narrative.

Custom O.I.R. Designer

Diagnostic Building Science Reference

Birchwood Diagnostic Engine ready. Ask any BPI-1200, BPI-2400, ASHRAE 62.2, Zone 6A vapor drive, or historic timber-frame question (works 100% offline via deterministic knowledge base or live via your Cloudflare Worker).

White-Label, Security & Cloudflare Cost Meter

White-Label Resale Customization

Customize company branding for commercial resale on birchwoodsoftware.com. Saved locally per licensed device.

Display Theme Mode Toggle Dark Mode (Basements) vs. Daylight Light Mode (Office/Outdoor)

Cloudflare Worker & Per-Folder Cost Meter

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Validated via SHA-256 Gatekeeper Hash or Edge Bearer JWT.

App Folder Telemetry (`/birchpro/`)
Worker Calls 0
Est. API Spend $0.000
Monthly Cap $5.00

BIRCHWOOD DIAGNOSTICS & BPI REPORT

Forensic Building Science & BPI-2400 Assessment | Built on Heritage. Backed by Science.

118 High St, Warren, ME 04864
birchwoodsoftware.com
Property Address
Client
Client Email
Inspection Date

Executive Building Science Synthesis

BPI-1200 / 2400 Diagnostic Telemetry Summary

Infiltration Rate (ACH50):
ASHRAE 62.2 Target Fan:
CAZ Worst-Case Net dP:
CAZ Combustion Air Volume:
Zonal Pressure (ZPD):
Radon QA Average & RPD:
Effective Assembly R-Value:
Design Heat Loss & SIR Package:
Main Water Shutoff:
Main Fuel Shutoff: